Ломаная Пирамида
Описание: Ромбовидная или Ломаная Пирамида – один из самых необычных и запоминающихся памятников Египта. Среди пирамид она выделяется уникальной ромбовидной формой и практически идеальной сохранностью облицовочных блоков. Два входа, две погребальные камеры, двойной наклон внешних граней – все эти необычные для других пирамид черты позволяют её называть «Двойной Пирамидой». Благодаря этим особенностям она воплощает в себе некое математическое совершенство и привлекает учёных различных областей. Однако среди исследователей и до сегодняшнего дня не существует единого мнения, почему же Ломаная Пирамида имеет такую необычную форму.Альтернативные имена: Ромбовидная Пирамида,Южная Пирамида Дашура,Затупленная Пирамида Дашура,Двойная наклонная Пирамида.
Номер в списке Лепсиуса: 56
Тип: Ломаная Пирамида
Место расположения: Дашур
Страна: Египет
Книги
- Arnold, Dieter. The Encyclopedia of Ancient Egyptian Architecture. Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 2003.
- Batrawi, A. "The Pyramid Studies. Anatomical Reports 1948. A Small Mummy from the Pyramid of Dahshur". Annales du service des antiquités de lÉgypte. Vol 48, Le Caire, 1948, pp. 585-598.
- Bonani, Georges, and Herbert Haas, Zahi Hawass, Mark Lehner, Shawki Nakhla, John Nolan, Robert Wenke, Willy Wölfli. Radiocarbon Dates of Old and Middle Kingdom Monuments in Egypt. Near East Chronology: Archaeology and Environment. RADIOCARBON, Vol 43, Nr 3, Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona, 2001, pp. 1297-1320.
- Clayton, Peter A. Chronicle of the Pharaohs. The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd, 1994. Reprinted 2001.
- Dash, Glen. "Occam’s Egyptian Razor: The Equinox and the Alignment of the Pyramids". The Journal of Ancient Egyptian Architecture, Vol II. 2017, pp. 1-8.
- Dormion, G., and J.-Y. Verd’hurt. La chambre de Snéfrou. Analyse architecturale de la pyramide rhomboïdale. Actes Sud, Arles, 2016.
- Dorner, Josef. “Form and Ausmasse der Knickpyramide. Neue Beobachtungen und Messungen”. MDAIK 42, 1986, pp. 43-58.
- Edwards, I.E.S. The Pyramids of Egypt. The Viking Press, Inc., New York, 1972.
- Fakhry, Ahmed. "The Excavation of Snefru’s Monuments at Dahshur. Second Preliminary Report". Annales du service des antiquités de lÉgypte. Vol 52, Le Caire, 1952, pp. 563-594.
- Fakhry, Ahmed. The Monuments of Snefru at Dahshur, Vol II. The Valley Temple, Part II. The Finds. General Organization for Government Printing Offices, Cairo, 1961.
- Fakhry, Ahmed. The Monuments of Snefru at Dahshur, Vol II. The Valley Temple, Part I. The Temple Reliefs. General Organization for Government Printing Offices, Cairo, 1961.
- Fakhry, Ahmed. The Monuments of Snefru at Dahshur, Vol I. The Bent Pyramid. General Organization for Government Printing Offices, Cairo, 1959.
- Fakhry, Ahmed. "The Southern Pyramid of Snefru". Annales du service des antiquités de lÉgypte. Vol 51, Le Caire, 1951, pp. 509-522.
- Gundacker, Roman. "Zur Struktur der Pyramidennamen der 4.Dynastie." Sokar No. 18 (1/2009), pp. 26-30.
- Haase, M. "Im Inneren der Knick-Pyramide", Sokar 14, 2007.
- Hamilton, Keith. Great Pits versus Shafts and Tunnels. Internet Resource, 2019.
- Hamilton, Keith. The Bent Pyramid. Part I. A Layman's Guide. Internet Resource, 2017.
- Hamilton, Keith. The Bent Pyramid. Part II. A Layman's Guide. Internet Resource, 2017.
- Hamilton, Keith. The Bent Pyramid. The curious case of the 60 degree pyramid. Internet Resource, 2017.
- Irigaray, Christian. The Pyramids of Sneferu. Internet Resource, Montevideo, 2020.
- Iskander, Zaky. "Desert Varnish and Mortar of the Rhomboidal Pyramid at Dahshur". Annales du service des antiquités de lÉgypte. Vol 52, Le Caire, 1952, pp. 271-274.
- Klemm, Dietrich, and Rosemarie Klemm. The Stones of the Pyramids: Provenance of the Building Stones of the Old Kingdom Pyramids of Egypt. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2010.
- Legon, John A.R. "The Geometry of the Bent Pyramid". Gottinger Miszellen 116, 1990, pp. 65-72.
- Legon, John A.R. "The Problem of the Bent Pyramid". Gottinger Miszellen 130, 1992, pp. 49-56.
- Lehner, Mark. The Complete Pyramids. Solving the Ancient Mysteries. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd, 1997. Reprinted 2001.
- Maragioglio, Vito and Celeste Ambrogio Rinaldi. L'Architettura delle Piramidi Menfite. Parte III. Il Complesso di Meydum, la Piramide Doppia Pendenza e la Piramide Settentrionale in Pietra di Dahsciur. Tavole. Tipografia Canessa: Rapallo, 1964.
- Maragioglio, Vito and Celeste Ambrogio Rinaldi. L'Architettura delle Piramidi Menfite. Parte III. Il Complesso di Meydum, la Piramide Doppia Pendenza e la Piramide Settentrionale in Pietra di Dahsciur. Testo. Tipografia Canessa: Rapallo, 1964.
- Mendelssohn, Kurt. The Riddle of the Pyramids. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd, 1974.
- Monnier, Franck, and Alexander Puchkov. "Enquête dans la pyramide rhomboïdale: une curieuse chambre funéraire". Pharaon Magazine No. 28 (Janvier-Mars 2017), pp. 59-64.
- Monnier, Franck, and Alexander Puchkov. "The Construction Phases of the Bent Pyramid at Dahshur. A Reassessment.", ENiM 9, 2016, pp. 15-36.
- Monnier, Franck and David Lightbody. The Great Pyramid: 2590 BC onwards - An insight into the construction, meaning and exploration of the Great Pyramid of Giza (Operations Manual). Haynes Publishing, Yeovil, 2019.
- Monnier, Franck, and François Pomès. "La pyramide Rhomboïdale de Dahchour. Dernières révélations", Archéologia No. 580 (Octobre 2019), pp. 54-59.
- Monnier, Franck. "A new survey of the upper chambers of Snefru’s pyramids at Dahshur". The Journal of Ancient Egyptian Architecture, Vol IV. 2020, pp. 1-17.
- Monnier, Franck. "Gilles Dormion et Jean-Yves Verd’hurt, La chambre de Snéfrou - reviewed by Franck Monnier". The Journal of Ancient Egyptian Architecture, Vol II. 2017, pp. 83-89.
- Monnier, Franck. "New light on the architecture of the Bent Pyramid". Nile No. 20 (June-July 2019), pp. 47-52.
- Monnier, Franck. "The satellite pyramid of Meidum and the problem of the pyramids attributed to Snefru". The Journal of Ancient Egyptian Architecture, Vol III, 2018, pp. 1-23.
- Mustapha, Hassan. "The Surveying of the Bent Pyramid at Dahshur". Annales du service des antiquités de lÉgypte. Vol 52, Le Caire, 1952, pp. 595-602.
- Nuzzolo, Massimiliano. "The Bent Pyramid of Snefru at Dahshur. A project failure or an intentional architectural framework?". Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur, Band 44, Helmut Buske Verlag, Hamburg, 2015, pp. 259-282.
- Perring, John Shae. The Pyramids to the Southward of Gizeh and at Abou Roash: also Campbell's Tomb, and a Section of the Rock at Gizeh: from actual survey and admeasurement. Part III. James Frazer and John Weale, London, 1842.
- Petrie, William Matthew Flinders. A Season in Egypt 1887. London: Field & Tuer "The Leadenhall Press", 1888.
- Petrie, William Matthew Flinders. The Pyramids and Temples of Gizeh. London: Field & Tuer "The Leadenhall Press", 1883.
- Petrie, William Matthew Flinders. The Pyramids and Temples of Gizeh. New and Revised Edition. London: Histories & Mysteries of Man Ltd., 1990 (1st ed. London: Field and Tuer, 1883).
- Pickavance, Kathleen M. "The Pyramids of Snofru at Dahshûr: Three Seventeenth-Century Travellers". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, Vol. 67, The Egypt Exploration Society, London, 1981, pp. 136-142.
- Reisner, George A. The Development of the Egyptian Tomb down to the accession of Cheops. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1936.
- Ricke, Herbert. "Baugeschichtlicher Vorbericht über die Kultanlagen der Südlichen Pyramide des Snofru in Dahschur". Annales du service des antiquités de lÉgypte. Vol 52, Le Caire, 1952, pp. 603-623.
- Rigano, Charles. "New Perspectives on the Interior of the Bent Pyramid". The Ostracon. Volume 13, No. 1, Egyptian Study Society, Denver, 2002, pp. 2-7.
- Scan Pyramids. Muons Detectors plates installed at Bent Pyramid and under sensitivity calibration in Khufu’s Pyramid. Press Release, Cairo (December 17, 2015).
- Scan Pyramids. Results from the first measurements campaign in the Bent Pyramid. Press Release, Cairo, (April 27, 2016).
- Varille, Alexandre. "À propos des pyramides de Snéfrou", Schindler, Le Caire, 1947, pp. 3-17.
- Verner, Miroslav. The Pyramids: The Archeology and History of Egypt's Iconic Monuments. New and Updated Edition. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 2020.
- Verner, Miroslav. The Pyramids. The Mystery, Culture and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments. London: Atlantic Books, 2001.
- Vyse, Colonel Howard, and Perring, John Shae. Appendix to Operations Carried on at the Pyramids of Gizeh in 1837. Vol III, Moyes and Barclay, London, 1842.
- Wilkinson, Richard H. The Complete Temples of Ancient Egypt. New York: Thames & Hudson Ltd, 2000.
- Williams, Garnons P. A. J. "In the Heart of a Dahshur Pyramid: Recent Investigations which may lead to the Discovery of an Intact Royal Tomb", The Illustrated London News, March 22, 1947, pp. 303-305.
- Williams, Garnons P. A. J. "Revolutionary discoveries which identify two Dahshur Pyramids", The Illustrated London News, April 5, 1947, p. 344.
- Веркуттер, Жан. Египет и долина Нила. Т.1: С древнейших времен до конца Древнего царства 12000-2000 гг. до н.э. / Перевод с фр. Н. Ю. Живлова. Санкт-Петербург: Нестор-История, 2015.
- Пучков, Александр. Комплекс Ломаной пирамиды. Новые наблюдения. Internet Resource, 2014.
- Фахри, Ахмед. Древние загадки фараонов/ Перевод с англ. Н. Ю. Чехонадский. Москва: ЗАО Центрполиграф, 2008.
Статьи
Видео
- Pyramides: Les Mystères Révélés. "Dahchour, l'incroyable découverte", Saison 1, Épisode 5. Label News for RMC Découverte and Science & Vie TV, 2018.
- Time Scanners. "Egyptian Pyramids", Season 1, Series 1. Atlantic Productions, 2014.
