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Satellite Pyramid GI-a

Description: The Satellite Pyramid of GI-a is the northernmost of the three smaller Pyramids on the east side of the Great Pyramid. Debate continues about who it was originally built for. Some believe that it was the tomb of the wife of Pharaoh Khufu, Queen Meritites I, others suggest that it was intended for Hetepheres I, mother of Khufu and wife of Sneferu, whose tomb was discovered in 1925 near the Pyramid. Inside, the Pyramid was first cleared and described in 1837 by Colonel Howard Vyse, together with the engineer and archaeologist John Shae Perring, but they could not find anything. Today, the Pyramid is a small stone hill, wherein the descending corridor and the burial chamber are located below the level of the bedrock surface.
Alternative names: Pyramid of Queen Hetepheres I
Lepsius No: 5
Type: True Pyramid
Location: Giza Plateau
Country: Egypt

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Books
  • Edwards, I.E.S. "Review of 'The Pyramid Tomb of Hetep-heres and the Satellite Pyramid of Khufu'." Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 75 (1989), pp. 261-265.
  • Fakhry, Ahmed. The Pyramids. Chicago, University of Chicago, 1961.
  • Hamilton, Keith. The Minor Pyramids of Giza. Part 2. GI-a, GI-b, GI-c. A Layman's Guide. Internet Resource, 2021.
  • Lehner, Mark and Zahi Hawass. Giza and the Pyramids. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd, 2017.
  • Lehner, Mark. The Complete Pyramids. Solving the Ancient Mysteries. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd, 1997. Reprinted 2001.
  • Lehner, Mark. The Pyramid Tomb of Hetep-heres and the Satellite Pyramid of Khufu. Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Abt. Kairo, Sonderschrift 19. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern, 1985.
  • Maragioglio, Vito and Celeste Ambrogio Rinaldi. L'Architettura delle Piramidi Menfite. Parte IV. Le Grande Piramide di Cheope. Tavole. Tipografia Canessa: Rapallo, 1965.
  • Maragioglio, Vito and Celeste Ambrogio Rinaldi. L'Architettura delle Piramidi Menfite. Parte IV. Le Grande Piramide di Cheope. Testo. Tipografia Canessa: Rapallo, 1965.
  • Perring, John Shae. The Pyramids of Gizeh, from actual survey and admeasurement, by J. S. Perring. Part II. The Second and Third Pyramids, the Three Smaller to the Southward of the Third, and the Three to the Eastward of the Great Pyramid. James Frazer, London, 1840.
  • Petrie, William Matthew Flinders. The Pyramids and Temples of Gizeh. London: Field & Tuer "The Leadenhall Press", 1883.
  • Petrie, William Matthew Flinders. The Pyramids and Temples of Gizeh. New and Revised Edition. London: Histories & Mysteries of Man Ltd., 1990 (1st ed. London: Field and Tuer, 1883).
  • Swelim, Nabil. "G I-a, -b, -c and -d Ashlars." In Jánosi, Peter, ed. Structure and Significance: Thoughts on Ancient Egyptian Architecture. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2005, pp. 493-503.
  • Szabó, Andrián. Architectural Visualization of the Great Pyramid of Khufu and Its Complex. Internet Resource, 2023.
  • Szabó, Andrián. The Great Pyramid of Khufu. Timeline of Archeological Exploration. Internet Resource, 2023.
  • Verner, Miroslav. The Pyramids: The Archeology and History of Egypt's Iconic Monuments. New and Updated Edition. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 2020.
  • Verner, Miroslav. The Pyramids. The Mystery, Culture and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments. London: Atlantic Books, 2001.
  • Vyse, Colonel Howard. Operations Carried on at the Pyramids of Gizeh in 1837. Vol II, Moyes and Barclay, London, 1840.
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