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Satellite Pyramid GI-c

Description: The Satellite Pyramid GI-c is the southernmost of the three smaller Pyramids on the east side of the Great Pyramid. Today, on the basis of the discovered Inventory Stele in the Temple of Isis on its eastern side, the Pyramid is associated with only one name - Queen Henutsen. Although her name was common in the Old Kingdom, no contemporary text has yet been discovered by Khufu that mentions his wife or daughter bearing that name. The Pyramid was first penetrated and described in 1837 by Colonel Howard Vyse, along with engineer and archaeologist John Shae Perring, but they failed to find anything inside. Today, the Satellite Pyramid is a relatively well-preserved pyramid-shaped structure with casing blocks at the base of the southern and eastern sides. The descending corridor and the burial chamber are located below the level of the bedrock surface.
Alternative names: Pyramid of Queen Henutsen
Lepsius No: 7
Type: True Pyramid
Location: Giza Plateau
Country: Egypt

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Books
  • Fakhry, Ahmed. The Pyramids. Chicago, University of Chicago, 1961.
  • Hamilton, Keith. The Minor Pyramids of Giza. Part 2. GI-a, GI-b, GI-c. A Layman's Guide. Internet Resource, 2021.
  • Lehner, Mark and Zahi Hawass. Giza and the Pyramids. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd, 2017.
  • Lehner, Mark. The Complete Pyramids. Solving the Ancient Mysteries. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd, 1997. Reprinted 2001.
  • Maragioglio, Vito and Celeste Ambrogio Rinaldi. L'Architettura delle Piramidi Menfite. Parte IV. Le Grande Piramide di Cheope. Tavole. Tipografia Canessa: Rapallo, 1965.
  • Maragioglio, Vito and Celeste Ambrogio Rinaldi. L'Architettura delle Piramidi Menfite. Parte IV. Le Grande Piramide di Cheope. Testo. Tipografia Canessa: Rapallo, 1965.
  • Perring, John Shae. The Pyramids of Gizeh, from actual survey and admeasurement, by J. S. Perring. Part II. The Second and Third Pyramids, the Three Smaller to the Southward of the Third, and the Three to the Eastward of the Great Pyramid. James Frazer, London, 1840.
  • Petrie, William Matthew Flinders. The Pyramids and Temples of Gizeh. London: Field & Tuer "The Leadenhall Press", 1883.
  • Petrie, William Matthew Flinders. The Pyramids and Temples of Gizeh. New and Revised Edition. London: Histories & Mysteries of Man Ltd., 1990 (1st ed. London: Field and Tuer, 1883).
  • Swelim, Nabil. "G I-a, -b, -c and -d Ashlars." In Jánosi, Peter, ed. Structure and Significance: Thoughts on Ancient Egyptian Architecture. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2005, pp. 493-503.
  • Szabó, Andrián. Architectural Visualization of the Great Pyramid of Khufu and Its Complex. Internet Resource, 2023.
  • Szabó, Andrián. The Great Pyramid of Khufu. Timeline of Archeological Exploration. Internet Resource, 2023.
  • Verner, Miroslav. The Pyramids: The Archeology and History of Egypt's Iconic Monuments. New and Updated Edition. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 2020.
  • Verner, Miroslav. The Pyramids. The Mystery, Culture and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments. London: Atlantic Books, 2001.
  • Vyse, Colonel Howard. Operations Carried on at the Pyramids of Gizeh in 1837. Vol II, Moyes and Barclay, London, 1840.
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