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Satellite Pyramid GIII-a

Description: Pyramid GIII-a is the easternmost of the three satellite pyramids of the Pyramid of Menkaure. Archaeologists believe that the Satellite Pyramid was the tomb of the king’s wife, but no direct evidence of this has been found. Almost the only suggestion put forward by the Egyptologist George Reisner is that the Pyramid belonged to the wife of Menkaure, Queen Khamerernebty II. The entrance to the Pyramid was first cleared and described in 1837 by Colonel Howard Vyse, together with engineer and archaeologist John Shae Perring. They managed to find a granite sarcophagus sunk into the floor of the burial chamber and several fragments of pottery. Today, the Satellite Pyramid is a relatively well-preserved pyramidal structure with casing blocks in some places at its base. The descending corridor and the burial chamber are located below the level of the bedrock surface.
Alternative names: Pyramid of Menkaure's Queen I
Lepsius No: 12
Type: True Pyramid
Location: Giza Plateau
Country: Egypt

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Books
  • Fakhry, Ahmed. The Pyramids. Chicago, University of Chicago, 1961.
  • Hamilton, Keith. The Minor Pyramids of Giza. Part 3. GIII-a, GIII-b, GIII-c. A Layman's Guide. Internet Resource, 2021.
  • Jánosi, Peter. "Das Pyramidion der Pyramide G III-a. Bemerkungen zu den Pyramidenspitzen des Alten Reiches." The Intellectual Heritage of Egypt. Studies presented to László Kákosy by Friends and Colleagues on the Occasion of his 60th Birthday. Studia Aegyptiaca XIV. Budapest, 1992, pp. 301-308.
  • Lehner, Mark and Zahi Hawass. Giza and the Pyramids. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd, 2017.
  • Lehner, Mark. The Complete Pyramids. Solving the Ancient Mysteries. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd, 1997. Reprinted 2001.
  • Maragioglio, Vito and Celeste Ambrogio Rinaldi. L'Architettura delle Piramidi Menfite. Parte VI. La Grande Fossa di Zauiet el-Aryan, la Piramide di Micerino, il Mastabat Faraun, la Tomba di Khentkaus. Tavole. Tipografia Canessa: Rapallo, 1967.
  • Maragioglio, Vito and Celeste Ambrogio Rinaldi. L'Architettura delle Piramidi Menfite. Parte VI. La Grande Fossa di Zauiet el-Aryan, la Piramide di Micerino, il Mastabat Faraun, la Tomba di Khentkaus. Testo. Tipografia Canessa: Rapallo, 1967.
  • Perring, John Shae. The Pyramids of Gizeh, from actual survey and admeasurement, by J. S. Perring. Part II. The Second and Third Pyramids, the Three Smaller to the Southward of the Third, and the Three to the Eastward of the Great Pyramid. James Frazer, London, 1840.
  • Petrie, William Matthew Flinders. The Pyramids and Temples of Gizeh. London: Field & Tuer "The Leadenhall Press", 1883.
  • Petrie, William Matthew Flinders. The Pyramids and Temples of Gizeh. New and Revised Edition. London: Histories & Mysteries of Man Ltd., 1990 (1st ed. London: Field and Tuer, 1883).
  • Reisner, George A. Mycerinus: The Temples of the Third Pyramid at Giza. MA: Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1931.
  • Szabó, Andrián. Architectural Visualization of the Pyramid of Menkaure and Its Complex. Internet Resource, 2023.
  • Szabó, Andrián. The Pyramid of Menkaure. Timeline of Archeological Exploration. Internet Resource, 2023.
  • Verner, Miroslav. The Pyramids: The Archeology and History of Egypt's Iconic Monuments. New and Updated Edition. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 2020.
  • Verner, Miroslav. The Pyramids. The Mystery, Culture and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments. London: Atlantic Books, 2001.
  • Vyse, Colonel Howard. Operations Carried on at the Pyramids of Gizeh in 1837. Vol II, Moyes and Barclay, London, 1840.
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