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Red Pyramid

Description: 'The Shining Pyramid' is the variant of translation of the Pyramid’s name suggested by Mark Lehner, a famous American Egyptologist. It is the largest one of the pyramids located at the Dahshur necropolis. The other name is the Red Pyramid, which comes from the reddish-coloured limestone as the main building material. The Red Pyramid has the least angle of slope among other pyramids in Egypt. It is very similar to the Great Pyramid on the Giza Plateau, not only on the outside, but in terms of internal features as well. The similarity comes with the perfectly smooth-sided walls, passages and chambers, with the unique geometry standards, and enormous roofing blocks. Also, the chamber’s corbelled vaulting looks similar to the Grand Gallery of the Great Pyramid. We cannot say for sure if it might be a burial site or not. The mummified body of the Pharaoh, sarcophagus, or any funeral offerings have never been found inside the Pyramid.
Alternative names: the Pink Pyramid,the North Pyramid of Dahshur,the Pointed (Sharp-Tipped) Pyramid (from Arabic "Haram Mesinee"),the Great Pyramid of Dahshur,the Pyramid of Bats,the Pyramid of the Chain.
Lepsius No: 49
Type: True Pyramid
Location: Dahshur
Country: Egypt

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Books
  • Arnold, Dieter. The Encyclopedia of Ancient Egyptian Architecture. Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 2003.
  • Bauval, Robert. The Pyramidion of Dashour: A confusing history of reporting and reconstructions. Internet Resource, 2016.
  • Clayton, Peter A. Chronicle of the Pharaohs. The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd, 1994. Reprinted 2001.
  • Dash, Glen. "Occam’s Egyptian Razor: The Equinox and the Alignment of the Pyramids". The Journal of Ancient Egyptian Architecture, Vol II. 2017, pp. 1-8.
  • Edwards, I.E.S. The Pyramids of Egypt. The Viking Press, Inc., New York, 1972.
  • Fakhry, Ahmed. The Pyramids. Chicago, University of Chicago, 1961.
  • Gundacker, Roman. "Zur Struktur der Pyramidennamen der 4.Dynastie." Sokar No. 18 (1/2009), pp. 26-30.
  • Hamilton, Keith. The Red Pyramid. A Layman’s guide. Internet Resource, 2017.
  • Irigaray, Christian. The Pyramids of Sneferu. Internet Resource, Montevideo, 2020.
  • Klemm, Dietrich, and Rosemarie Klemm. The Stones of the Pyramids: Provenance of the Building Stones of the Old Kingdom Pyramids of Egypt. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2010.
  • Lehner, Mark. The Complete Pyramids. Solving the Ancient Mysteries. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd, 1997. Reprinted 2001.
  • Maragioglio, Vito and Celeste Ambrogio Rinaldi. L'Architettura delle Piramidi Menfite. Parte III. Il Complesso di Meydum, la Piramide Doppia Pendenza e la Piramide Settentrionale in Pietra di Dahsciur. Tavole. Tipografia Canessa: Rapallo, 1964.
  • Maragioglio, Vito and Celeste Ambrogio Rinaldi. L'Architettura delle Piramidi Menfite. Parte III. Il Complesso di Meydum, la Piramide Doppia Pendenza e la Piramide Settentrionale in Pietra di Dahsciur. Testo. Tipografia Canessa: Rapallo, 1964.
  • Mendelssohn, Kurt. The Riddle of the Pyramids. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd, 1974.
  • Monnier, Franck and David Lightbody. The Great Pyramid: 2590 BC onwards - An insight into the construction, meaning and exploration of the Great Pyramid of Giza (Operations Manual). Haynes Publishing, Yeovil, 2019.
  • Monnier, Franck. "A new survey of the upper chambers of Snefru’s pyramids at Dahshur". The Journal of Ancient Egyptian Architecture, Vol IV. 2020, pp. 1-17.
  • Monnier, Franck. "The satellite pyramid of Meidum and the problem of the pyramids attributed to Snefru". The Journal of Ancient Egyptian Architecture, Vol III, 2018, pp. 1-23.
  • Perring, John Shae. The Pyramids to the Southward of Gizeh and at Abou Roash: also Campbell's Tomb, and a Section of the Rock at Gizeh: from actual survey and admeasurement. Part III. James Frazer and John Weale, London, 1842.
  • Petrie, William Matthew Flinders. A Season in Egypt 1887. London: Field & Tuer "The Leadenhall Press", 1888.
  • Petrie, William Matthew Flinders. The Pyramids and Temples of Gizeh. London: Field & Tuer "The Leadenhall Press", 1883.
  • Petrie, William Matthew Flinders. The Pyramids and Temples of Gizeh. New and Revised Edition. London: Histories & Mysteries of Man Ltd., 1990 (1st ed. London: Field and Tuer, 1883).
  • Pickavance, Kathleen M. "The Pyramids of Snofru at Dahshûr: Three Seventeenth-Century Travellers". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, Vol. 67, The Egypt Exploration Society, London, 1981, pp. 136-142.
  • Reisner, George A. The Development of the Egyptian Tomb down to the accession of Cheops. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1936.
  • Vercoutter, Jean. L'Égypte et la vallée du Nil, des origines à la fin de l'ancien empire 12000-2000 Av. J.-C. Nouvelle Clio, PUF, Paris, 1992.
  • Verner, Miroslav. The Pyramids: The Archeology and History of Egypt's Iconic Monuments. New and Updated Edition. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 2020.
  • Verner, Miroslav. The Pyramids. The Mystery, Culture and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments. London: Atlantic Books, 2001.
  • Vyse, Colonel Howard, and Perring, John Shae. Appendix to Operations Carried on at the Pyramids of Gizeh in 1837. Vol III, Moyes and Barclay, London, 1842.
  • Wilkinson, Richard H. The Complete Temples of Ancient Egypt. New York: Thames & Hudson Ltd, 2000.
Articles
    Videos
    • Pyramides: Les Mystères Révélés. "Dahchour, l'incroyable découverte", Saison 1, Épisode 5. Label News for RMC Découverte and Science & Vie TV, 2018.

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